Grooming the Brussels Griffon

By Cindra Grooming Products — USA-Made Professional Grooming Essentials

The Brussels Griffon comes in two genuinely different coat varieties — rough and smooth — and the right grooming routine depends almost entirely on which one you have. Both share the breed's signature expressive, almost human-like face, which means the beard, mustache, and facial folds need regular attention regardless of coat type.

COAT

Per the AKC standard, the rough coat is wiry and dense — the harder and more wiry, the better — and should never look or feel woolly, with no silky hair anywhere. It shouldn't be so long as to give a shaggy look, and is maintained by hand-stripping rather than clipping; coats prepared with scissors or clippers are penalized in the show ring. The head carries wiry hair slightly longer around the eyes, nose, cheeks, and chin, forming the breed's characteristic fringe.

The smooth coat, by contrast, is straight, short, tight, and glossy, with no trace of wiry hair — a completely different grooming profile that the parent club notes "rarely requires more than an occasional bath and brushing" for a companion dog.

CHARACTER

The Brussels Griffon is intelligent, alert, sensitive, and notably full of self-importance — a small dog with a big personality, devoted to its people and not shy about saying so. That sensitivity carries over into grooming sessions; a confident but gentle approach goes a long way, since this breed tends to respond poorly to rough handling or rushing.

Common Coat Problems & Solutions

Problem Solution
Thin leg furnishings/feathers Spray daily with Maxi Care and brush to encourage fuller-looking coat.
Soft, woolly-feeling rough coat Mist with full-strength Texturizing Mist and brush to firm up texture — a coat that loses its wiry quality usually means hand-stripping is overdue.
Dry, damaged coat Wet with warm water, apply Moisture Plus liberally, wrap in a warm towel 15–20 minutes, then shampoo with Moisturizing Shampoo and rinse.
Beard and facial fold odor or irritation Wipe the beard, mustache, and facial folds daily to clear food residue and moisture, then apply Sculpting Gel and comb into position for a tidy, expressive face.

Hands On Grooming Guide

For rough-coated Brussels Griffons, hand-stripping every 8–12 weeks is the correct way to maintain the wiry texture the breed standard calls for — clipping softens the coat and dulls its color over time, and is generally discouraged even for pets who don't show. Brush twice weekly with a slicker brush for the body and a metal comb for the beard and facial furnishings to keep the coat free of tangles between stripping sessions.

For smooth-coated dogs, grooming is much simpler: the parent club notes this variety rarely needs more than an occasional bath and a twice-weekly brushing with a soft bristle or rubber grooming brush to keep the short, glossy coat looking its best.

For both varieties, the beard and facial folds need daily attention — this breed's expressive face traps food residue and moisture that can lead to odor, staining, or irritation if left unchecked. A light touch with Sculpting Gel combed into place after bathing keeps that signature expressive face looking tidy. Bathe with a shampoo suited to coat type and condition, and rinse thoroughly given how small and sensitive this breed's skin tends to be. Note for show coats: bathing right before a show can soften the rough coat's texture, so plan baths about a week ahead of any ring appearance to let the coat harden back up.

Shedding

Smooth-coated Brussels Griffons shed moderately, especially during spring and fall. Rough-coated Griffons shed much less, since most of their dead hair is removed through hand-stripping rather than naturally falling out — but as with every breed, neither variety is truly hypoallergenic.

Puppy vs Adult Coat Care

Life Stage Coat Characteristics Grooming Focus
Puppy Soft puppy fuzz, often an off color; true rough or smooth texture not yet developed For rough coats, an early full hand-strip removes puppy fuzz and brings in proper hard coat and clear color; gentle face-handling tolerance for both varieties
Adult Full wiry rough coat or glossy smooth coat depending on variety Hand-stripping every 8–12 weeks (rough) or simple twice-weekly brushing (smooth), daily beard and fold care for both

Quick Grooming Schedule

Task Frequency
Brushing (rough or smooth) Twice weekly
Hand-stripping (rough coat) Every 8–12 weeks
Beard and facial fold cleaning Daily
Bathing Every 6–8 weeks, or about a week before a show
Nails Every 3–4 weeks